Official Author

ひろ（HIRO）

An Izumi Tombodama Craftsman Working to Preserve Japanese Culture This video, titled "#118 Izumi Tombodama Craftswoman – Matsuda Yuki - Door to Tomorrow by At Home" (#118 和泉蜻蛉玉職人 松田 有綺 | 明日への扉 by アットホーム) by "Door to Tomorrow by At Home," is from a television program broadcast on tv in July, 2019. This 20-minute long video was originally broadcast in four parts and we highly recommend watching it if you're interested in any of the following: ・Learning more about the restoration of the national treasures of Byodoin Temple in Kyoto. ・Gaining insight into how traditional Japanese glass beads ("Tombodama") are made. ・Learning more about the Izumi Tombodama craftsman who is working hard to preserve Japanese culture. Yuki Matsuda (松田有綺), the craftswoman featured in the video, continues to work hard acquire the skills necessary to pass on Japanese culture to future generations. You can see Yuki Matsuda from 1:31 in the video. In this article, we'll go over how Japan's Tombodama are made and how the Tombodama found in Kyoto's Byodoin Temple have been restored, alongside the video. Restoring the National Treasures of Kyoto's Byodoin Temple Source :YouTube screenshot The glass beads found in the base of the wooden Amitabha statue found in Byodoin Temple's Hoodo hall (鳳凰堂) were part of a decoration called a "Yoraku" (瓔珞) that used to hang in the area surrounding the Buddha statue. You can see the beautiful glass beads from 0:58 in the video. They are thought to have been made in the same workshop as the items stored in Shosoin (正倉院), athe treasure house of Todaiji Temple in Nara. The beads of the Yoraku decoration mentioned above were restored by Osaka craftswomen Yuriko Matsuda (松田有利子). You can take a look at the restored glass beads at 1:32 in the video. The glass stored in the Sangetsu Kobo Workshop (山月工房) were found to be similar in composition to the glass glass beads from Kyoto, which have been designated national treasures, and was therefore used in the restoration project. How are Izumi Tanbodama Glass Beads Made? Source :YouTube screenshot First, the glass is heated and stretched into long threads which are then broken into smaller pieces to create the glass used to decorate the beads. The glass bead making process is as follows: ・A metal rod coated with a stripping agent (剥離剤) is heated ・Several glass rods are then heated together ・The softened glass rods are then wrapped around the metal rod ・Small pieces of broken glass are then attached to create a particular design ・A tool is used to manipulate the shape of the glass and create a design on the outside of the bead ・The finished bead is cooled by covering it in ash You can watch the whole process from 6:52 in the video as Izumi Tanbodama craftswoman Yuki Matsuda demonstrates how the glass beads are made from start to finish. Izumi Tanbodama Items Available For Purchase Source :YouTube screenshot Jewelry such as necklaces and bracelets as well as traditional Japanese clothing items and accessories like Obidome (帯留め, obi sash clips), Kanzashi (簪) and Netsuke straps (根付ストラップ) are just some of the glass bead items available for purchase. There are also items made from glass similar to that of the glass beads found in Byodoin Temple in Kyoto, with prices varying depending on the method used to make the beads. For example, an incense holder made from glass similar to that of the National Treasures in Kyoto costs around 5000 yen. Summary of Izumi Tanbodama Glass Beads Photo：Byodoin Temple's Phoenix Hall, Kyoto From 16:12 in the video, you can watch the craftswomen as they visit Byodoin Temple in Kyoto to take a look at the National Treasures they themselves restored. Yuki Matsuda speaks of how she hopes to use her craft to create not only beautiful objects, but memories to go with those objects. If you are interested in Japanese culture or wish to know more about how Izumi Tombodama are made, we highly recommend you watch the video!

The Nationally Protected "Iriomote Cat" This video, "Iriomote cat," was created by "okinawastoryMediaLib," and features special footage of the rare and endangered species- the Iriomote cat. In this article, we bring you facts and information on the ecology of the Iriomote cat, a subspecies of the Leopard cat. From 00:24 in the video, you can see the carnivorous Iriomote cat search for and successfully find food amongst the fallen leaves. The Iriomote cat looks different from a domestic cat in several ways: it has round ears with a cloudy white mark on its back (a feature found in many wild cats), a thick, bushy tail, its fur has a spotted pattern, and the area surrounding the eyes is white in color. Take a look at the unique features of the Iriomote cat in this video! More About the Iriomote Cat, a Species Endemic to the Iriomote Island of Okinawa Photo：Iriomote cat The Iriomote cat, native to Iriomote Island, is often referred to as Yamapikarya or Yamamaya by the locals. The call of an Iriomote cat sounds similar to that of a domestic cat, however they rarely cry. Unfortunately, the number of Iriomote cats is decreasing and there are thought to be only around 100 cats remaining on Iriomote Island. In 1965, when the Iriomote cat was first discovered on Iriomote Island, it was thought to be a new species. However, research has categorized the Iriomote cat as a member of the genus Prionailurus, family Felidae. Other than the domesticated cat, the Iriomote cat of Iriomote Island and the leopard cat (scientific name: Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus) of Nagasaki prefecture's Tsushima Island are the only two known cat species to inhabit Japan. Iriomote cats are nocturnal animals who live in the mountain forest. Outside of breeding season they tend to live a solitary life. The average weight of an Iriomote cat is 3-4kg, with an average height 50-60cm, and an average life span of 7-8 years in the wild. They have a varied diet that consists of small mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and insects. The breeding season is from February to April during which time they stick to their territory avoiding potential rivals (other members of the same sex). Unfortunately, the survival of the Iriomote cat is under threat from the continued development destroying their habitat, traffic accidents, and contagious diseases. There are no zoos or facilities that breed or raise Iriomote cats. However, the Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center strives to protect the Iriomote cat and at the facility you can learn about the rare cat through various materials, documents, and even stuffed animals. You can also purchase cute Iriomote cat plush toys, T-shirts, and other Iriomote cat related goods at the Iriomote Island Tourist Center. Summary of the Iriomote Cat Source :YouTube screenshot Please take a look at the beautiful Iriomote cat in this video as it's incredibly rare to catch a glimpse of this endangered species in the wild. From 3:51 in the video, you can even see some rare footage of the Iriomote cat climbing a tree. We hope you enjoyed watching this precious footage of the Iriomote cat! 【Official Website】Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center, Iriomote cat https://iwcc.jp/iriomotecat/cat/

The Buddhist Altar Lacquerers Behind Takaoka Butsudan, a Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "The Journey to Becoming a Buddhist Altar Lacquerer/ Kyoden Buddhist Altar Workshop" (仏壇塗師になる旅 / 京田仏壇店工房), was uploaded by "Nippon Teshigoto Zukan." It introduces "Kyoden Butsudan-ten Koubo," a workshop that manufactures and sells traditional Takaoka Buddhist altars and restores gold foil. From 0:30 in the video, you can see Mitsuhiro Kyoden, a Buddhist altar lacquerer or "nuri-shi" in Japanese. This 5-minute video is perfect for people who want to learn about Buddhist altar lacquerers and the craftmanship behind them. In this article, we'll go over his techniques and preferences along the video. The History of Takaoka Butsudan and Buddhist Altar Lacquerers Source :YouTube screenshot Takaoka Butsudan has a long history dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868) in Takaoka, Toyama. Takaoka Butsudan creates Buddhist altars that must be assembled and they use a large amount of gold leaf. The lacquering techniques used for Buddhist altars was introduced from China along with Buddhism. They're used for painting Buddhist statues, gluing arrowheads, and preventing rust on armor. Mitsuhiro Kyoden, the Buddhist Altar Lacquerer in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot The video introduces the craftsmanship of Mitsuhiro Kyoden, a Buddhist altar lacquerer who paints both wood and lacquer, which are important processes in the production of Buddhist altars. He explains the process from 2:18 in the video. Lacquer is adjusted based on the weather forecast, and then checked on the next day to make further adjustments before applying the final coat. This process is important in creating the best possible work. It's important to keep adjusting the lacquer to the weather conditions each day. If this process is not done properly, brush marks remain on the final product and the polishing process will take longer. There is no textbook on how these processes are done, so the only way to learn is by trial and error and by learning from your mistakes. Mitsuhiro learned the theory of lacquering at university, and when actually doing it, he thinks back on what his teacher taught him thinking things like "so that's what they meant," etc. He passionately says that as a craftsman, he has to challenge himself and keep trying to improve. Summary of Japan's Buddhist Altar Lacquerers Source :YouTube screenshot In this video, you can see the spirit of craftmanship of a Takaoka Butsudan altar lacquerer. A well-built Buddhist altar can be passed down for generations if properly maintained. In this five and a half minute video, you can learn about traditional Japanese crafts and how they're preserved through the hard work of the craftsmen who inherit them. If you're interested in traditional Japanese crafts, be sure to check it out!

Introducing the Red Spider Lily Festival of Saitama Prefecture This video, titled "[4k] Lycoris (red spider lily) at Kinchakuda, Saitama｜Red Spider Lily Festival (Higanbana) Japan Flower garden" (［4k］巾着田の曼珠沙華（彼岸花）埼玉、Lycoris（red spider lily) in Kinchakuda 曼珠沙華まつり ヒガンバナJapan Flower garden), was released by "Discover Nippon." The video introduces the "Red Spider Lily Festival" (曼珠沙華まつり, Manju-shage Matsuri) held in Hidaka, Saitama, when red spider lilies are in bloom. The Red Spider Lily Festival, held every year from mid-September to early October at Kinchakuda Manjushage Park in Hidaka, Saitama, is an event to admire the beautifully blooming spider lilies in Kinchakuda Manjushage Park. In this article, we'll introduce tourist information, such as transportation access and the best time to see the Red Spider Lily Festival. From 0:46 in the video, you can see the greatest display of red spider lilies in Japan. The sight of so many beautiful spider lilies blooming in one location is truly breathtaking. Kinchakuda, A Famous Sightseeing Location for Flowers in Saitama Prefecture Photo：Red spider lilies at Kinchakuda, Saitama Prefecture Kinchakuda, located in Hidaka, Saitama, in Japan's Kanto region, is a flat land spanning roughly 54 acres, the equivalent of about 4.7 Tokyo Domes. The Komagawa River also crosses through this area. Kinchakuda is also popular as a tourist destination where visitors can observe rape blossoms in spring and spider lilies and cosmos in autumn. The red spider lilies of Kinchakuda creates one of the largest blooming areas in Japan with approximately 5 million flowers, and around 300,000 visitors when the flowers are in bloom. Access to Kinchakuda Manjushage Park are, if coming by train, about a 15-minute walk from Koma Station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line. There is a paid parking lot available as well, but the surrounding roads can be quite crowded when the spider lilies are in bloom, so we highly recommend visiting the park by train. The Red Spider Lily Festival of Hidaka, Saitama, One of the Largest Red Spider Lily Displays in Japan Photo：Red spider lilies at Kinchakuda, Saitama Prefecture Dates for the Red Spider Lily Festival vary depending on the bloom each year, but it is generally held from mid-September to early October. During this period, stalls, including food vendors, will also be set up around the area. Admission to Kinchakuda Manjushage Park is 300 yen. You can see spider lilies blooming as far as the eye can see from 0:27 in the video. The number one spider lily location in Japan awaits you! Summary of the Red Spider Lily Festival at Kinchakuda in Hidaka, Saitama Photo：Red spider lilies at Kinchakuda, Saitama Prefecture This video introduces the best spider lily blooming area in Japan. The images in the video are incredibly beautiful, so please enjoy the scenery of Kinchakuda, a famous place of flowers in Japan. In this article, we introduced tourist information, including transportation access and dates for the Red Spider Lily Festival of Saitama Prefecture. We hope this article has you interested in seeing the beautiful natural scenery of Saitama! 【Tripadvisor】Kinchakuda Manjushage Park https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1021408-d1367853-Reviews-Kinchakuda_Manjushage_Park-Hidaka_Saitama_Prefecture_Kanto.html

Nanjo, Okinawa, a Popular Tourist Destination in Japan This is a promotional video titled "Okinawa Tourist Attractions- Nanjo City PR Video. If You're Traveling to Okinawa.." (沖縄観光地　南城市PR動画　おきなわ旅行いくなら), for Nanjo, located in Southeastern Okinawa, Japan. The beautiful scenery shown in the video was filmed in Nanjo. The video was created by “SKYtomo.” Nanjo, Okinawa is about 50 minutes by car from Naha airport. There are several tourist spots such as limestone caves and beautiful beaches, as well activities to enjoy and some sacred areas that appear in Ryukyu mythology. This video contains two and a half minutes of attractive tourist destinations in Nanjo, Okinawa. With the beautiful view and the relaxing music, it will make you feel like you are actually in Nanjo, Okinawa. The World Cultural Heritage Site Sefa-Utaki in Nanjo, Okinawa! Photo：Sefa-Utaki Sefa-Utaki is one of the most important tourist destinations in Japan, known as the most sacred site in the Ryukyu Islands. There are six sanctuaries (Ibi) within Sefa-Utaki. Many ceremonies were held during the Ryukyu era, and even now, many people appreciate it as a sacred location. Check out the video at 0:19 to see “Sangui,” the triangular rock formation. It's like walking in the mythical footsteps of gods. We recommend using a tour guide and listening to stories about the culture, history, and mythology of Ryukyu Islands. Information on One of the Most Beautiful and Scenic Spots in Nanjo City, Okinawa Photo：Valley of Gangala Gyokusendo is one of the largest caves in Japan, and known as a tourist destination overflowing with nature. With more than a million stalactites, it's the largest natural monument in Japan. Valley of Gangala is a subtropical forest that was formed when a limestone cave collapsed several hundred thousand years ago. The powerful natural landscape is very popular among tourists. In order to preserve the natural environment, it is necessary to go by tour guide, so we recommend making a reservation before visiting. The open café in the cave, as shown in the video, is a mysterious, Instagram-worthy spot. Check out the cafe inside the limestone cave in the video at 1:25. Kudakajima, a remote island in Nanjo City, is said to be the island where Ryukyu Amamikiyo, the founder of the Ryukyu Kingdom, descended from heaven, and it is believed that Okinawa Prefecture was created here. We also recommend visiting some of the castle ruins in the area. Some popular places in Nanjo are Chinen castle ruins, Itokazu castle ruins, and Tamagusuku castle ruins. Trying some marine activities at Miibaru beach is another great way to spend your time, thanks to the beautiful beaches of Okinawa. Traditional Events in Nanjo, Okinawa Photo：Okinawa Hari Nanjo also holds traditional events where you can learn about Okinawan culture. "Okutake shima Hari" is a boat racing event where people compete in rowing boats. Another traditional cultural event “China Nubare,” is a big festival to pray for a bountiful harvest. Summary of Nanjo, Okinawa With the long history of Nanjo, Okinawa, there's so much to see and do, and plenty of tourist destinations to check out. There are a lot of areas where the natural environment still remains as well. Check out the video to see what There are a lot of places that this article wasn't able to cover, so be sure to check out the video to get a better idea of what Nanjo has to offer. You'll be fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Nanjo, Okinawa. Since Nanjo is not a resort area and there aren't many hotels available, we recommend staying at a lodging facility or a private residence and enjoying interacting with the local people. You won't regret spending quality time surrounded by the beautiful scenery of Nanjo. 【Official Website】Nanjo, Okinawa, City Hall http://www.city.nanjo.okinawa.jp/ 【Official Website】Nanjo Tourist Association https://okinawa-nanjo.jp/

Tsuwano's Yoshinoya Ryokan in Shimane Prefecture This video, created by "Hotel Reservation Management Laboratory Production Planning" (【公式】島根・津和野 ｜津和野のお宿 よしのや), is a PR video titled "[Official] Shimane・Tsuwano｜Tsuwano's Yoshinoya Ryokan." In this article, we'll take a look at the hospitality of the long-established ryokan, Yoshinoya, which faces Tonomachi street, the main street in Tsuwano, Shimane Prefecture, in Japan's Chugoku region. Yoshinoya Ryokan is a popular ryokan that offers some of the best hospitality in the business, according to online hotel review and comparison websites. The video introduces the townscape and tourist attractions of Tsuwano, as well as cuisine, rooms, baths and hot springs of Yoshinoya. Be sure to follow along with the video as you read on! Yoshinoya Ryokan in Shimane Prefecture Source :YouTube screenshot Yoshinoya is an inn with tatami mats where you can feel comfortable with bare feet. You can see the tasteful wooden exterior from 0:40 in the video, and the tatami-matted corridors at 0:55. Yoshinoya is located in a convenient location for sightseeing in Tsuwano, just a 7-minute walk from Tsuwano Station along "Tonomachi Street." Rooms can be selected according to the number of guests, and in addition to Japanese-style rooms, Western-style rooms are also available. In the large, spacious public bath, the inn's spring water smooths the skin gives it a feeling of youthfulness. After taking a bath, you can take a stroll in the colorful yukata provided and have a drink at the cafe & bar "Pollen." There are also resting areas inside the inn, so be sure to check them out as well. Amenity goods are also provided, so there's no need to bring your own. The baths at Yoshinoya are introduced at 1:00 in the video. Please note that the baths are not available for day trips. Dining at Yoshinoya Ryokan Source :YouTube screenshot One of the joys of the high-class ryokan is the Japanese cuisine, which uses an abundance of local ingredients. The standard Kaiseki cuisine includes the popular "Boiled Nodoguro," made with high-quality fish, and "Mutsumi Pork from Hagi, allowing guests to enjoy a variety of ingredients from Shimane Prefecture. Upgraded dishes include a full-course Japanese meal featuring Japanese black beef and other specially selected ingredients from the San'in region. For those looking to enjoy a more casual dining experience, there's "Engi-han" made with Tsuwano's famous Daikoku Meshi. In addition, you can also try local cuisine, such as Mutsumi pork shabu-shabu, Hamada amaika and San'in crab. You can see some of these meals at 1:05 in the video. Sightseeing Around Yoshinoya Ryokan Photo：Shimane prefecture・Taikodani Inari Shrine There are a variety of sightseeing spots within walking distance of Yoshinoya. The official website also provides information on activities to enjoy near the inn. Along Tonomachi street, which retains the appearance of a castle town, you'll find Tsuwano Catholic Church, Furuhashi Brewery, Takatsuya Ito Hakusekido, Tsuwano Japan Heritage Center, and the Anno Art Museum. You can also feed koi at Koi no Komeya Yoshinaga Rice Shop, as shown at 0:11 in the video. The video introduces the brewery where Uijin, the representative brand of "Furuhashi Shuzo," a local brand of sake, is made from 0:16 onwards. A short walk from the inn is Taikodani Inari Shrine, which can be seen at 0:29 in the video. Other tourist spots in the vicinity include Tsuwano Castle, the Nichihara Astronomical Observatory, Sara no Ki San'in Product Exhibition, Chikufuken, Hori Teien Garden, a railway turntable, and Otome toge St. Mary's Chapel, all of which are worth a visit. Summary of Yoshinoya in Shimane Prefecture Source :YouTube screenshot As shown in the video, you can enjoy the warm Japanese hospitality and plenty of tourist attractions nearby in the area. If you want to enjoy a sightseeing trip with a traditional Japanese atmosphere, be sure to check out the video and book your stay at Yoshinoya Ryokan! Room rates vary by season, course, and room, so be sure to check the official website and travel websites before visiting. ◆Yoshinoya Facility Introduction◆ 【Address】〒 699-5605 185 185-3 Goda, Tsuwano, Kaashi, Shimane 【Access】7-minute walk from Tsuwano Station on the JR Yamaguchi Line 【Parking】Available. 12 cars (free) 【Phone number】0856-72-4039

The Beautiful Town of Takaharu, in Miyazaki Prefecture This promotional video titled "Takaharu" (高原町), was created by Miyazaki Prefecture’s Town and Village Association in order to promote various festivals, cultural experiences, tourist attractions and the natural scenery found in Takaharu, a town in south-west Miyazaki prefecture. You can reach Takaharu in about 1 hour by car from either Kagoshima or Miyazaki airport. It's a town nestled in the middle of the Kirishima mountain range (霧島連峰, kirishimarenpou), surrounded by nature. In 2006, Takaharu joined the official list of the most beautiful villages in Japan. It is also home to the Kirishima National Park (霧島錦江湾国立公園, kirishima kinkouwan kokuritsukouen), the first national park in Japan, and Kirishima Geopark, which is a popular destination for tourists. This short video introduces recommended cultural and sightseeing spots in Takaharu. We hope you enjoy it! About the Japan Hasshouchi Festival (Festival of the Birthplace of Japan) Source :YouTube screenshot The Japan Hasshouchi festival (日本発祥地祭り, Nihonhasshouchi matsuri), held in February, tells the story of the descent to Earth by the grandson of the sun goddess, as told in the oldest writings in Japan- the Kojiki (古事記, Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihon Shoki (日本書紀, Chronicles of Japan). During the festival there is a long procession from Sano Shrine (狭野神社, sanojinja) to Ojibaru Park (皇子原公園, ojibarukouen), presentations of traditional performing arts, such as Sano kagura and Haraigawa kagura (dances dedicated to the Shinto gods, registered as Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties), and also a barbecue festival to take part in. In the evenings, the fire festival is held, giving a sense of the mysterious and mythical world of the Shinto gods. At 0:08 in the video, you can see some of the ancient traditions that have been passed down through the ages. The fireworks in the summer night sky are a beautiful sight. Takaharu's Traditional Performing Arts: Sano Kagura and Haraigawa Kagura Source :YouTube screenshot Sano Kagura is a Shinto ritual held every year on the first Saturday in December, mainly by visitors to the shrine. It is a traditional dance performed with a real sword, and has been designated an Important Intangible Cultural Asset of Japan. It attracts many visitors each year. It can be seen from 0:30 in the video. It's one of the most popular festivals held in Takaharu, Miyazaki prefecture. Haraigawa Kagura is another traditional dance performed using real swords. It's held every year on the second Saturday in December. During the intermission there's an opportunity for children to practice dancing with the swords which is always a crowd pleaser. Similarly to Sano Kagura, Haraigawa Kagura is also on the list of Important Intangible Cultural Assets of Japan. Enjoy the Beautiful Rural Landscape of Takaharu Photo：Rhododendrons Mt. Kirishima is a mountain range in Takaharu where you can find the beautiful Mt. Takachiho (高千穂峰, takachihonomine). The reflection of the mountain on the nearby rice paddies creates some magnificent scenery. In Ojibaru Park there is a fish pond where you can catch rainbow trout, ride go-karts, and lodging as well, making it a wonderful place to enjoy nature. You can see this at 1:36 in the video. You can also take part in a soba noodle making experience using water from the Haraigawa river. Mt. Takachiho, which has been selected as one of Japan's top 100 mountains, is covered in Rhododendrons from spring to the beginning of summer . The purplish red carpet of flowers that covers the mountain has made it a very popular tourist destination. There are two paths to climb the mountain, and once you reach the top you'll find a famous spear called "Amenisakahoko," which is said to have pierced the ground upon Ninigi no Mikoto's (grandson of the sun goddess Amaterasu) descent to Earth. Here you can feel the divine presence of the Shinto gods. From 2:19 in the video, you can see the beautiful scenery of the Kirishima mountains. Summary of Takaharu, Miyazaki Prefecture As you can see from the video, Takaharu is a town steeped in myth, legend and beautiful nature. Although it isn't featured in the video, Takaharu is also famous for its statue of Studio Ghibli's Totoro. Be sure to keep your eyes open for it! Takaharu is a great place to enjoy Japanese festivals, learn more about Japanese culture, and enjoy nature to its fullest. We hope that after watching this video you are eager to visit! The area is scattered with hot springs and ryokan (Japanese style inns) and is a lovely place to take a trip! 【Official Website】Takaharu town hall official website https://www.town.takaharu.lg.jp/ 【Official Website】Kirishima Geopark http://www.mct.ne.jp/users/kiri-geopark/en/index.html 【Official Website】Ministry of the Environment, Kirishima National Park https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/kirishima/index.html

About the Introductory Video of Kyudo This video titled “KYUDO – Mariko Satake/Interview – IS JAPAN COOL? DOU” is created by the ANA Global Channel as part of a video series introducing traditional Japanese art and martial arts. This video focuses on the introduction of Kyudo (弓道), including an interview with a master of Kyudo- Ms. Mariko Satake, and some techniques, forms and manners of Kyudo. Ms. Satake in this video is more than 70 years old, but you’ll be amazed at her breathtaking posture, physique and quiet, unwavering aim. Following the video, we introduce Kyudo in this article. Kyudo - A Traditional Japanese Martial Art Photo：Kyudo Kyudo is a traditional Japanese martial art in which archers shoot an arrow with a Yumi (弓) (Japanese bow). Originally, Yumi were used to hunt game, but gradually came to be used in shinto rituals as well. In the Edo period (1603-1868), Kyudo was practiced as a martial art for a samurai’s physical and spiritual training. A series of correct forms is important to hit the target; The basic concept is called “orthogonal hit,” which means that an arrow shot with the correct form will definitely hit its target. Kyudo archers wear Kyudo uniforms for practice and competitions, and they wear Kimono during examinations to achieve higher ranks and titles. Kyudo is mainly divided into Reisha groups (礼射系, Reishakei) and Busha groups (武射系, Bushakei). In addition, there are many schools, such as the Ogasawara School (小笠原流, Ogasawararyu), the Heki School (日置流, Hekiryu), the Honda School (本多流, Hondaryu), the Yamato School (大和流, Yamatoryu) and more. Some Kyudo archers (弓道家, Kyudoka) don’t belong to any schools, but almost all archers learn the shooting method defined by the All Nippon Kyudo Federation. Source of Photo :YouTube screenshot According to the rules of Kyudo, each target is 36 centimeters in diameter and located 28 meters from the archer. If archers succeed in hitting the target, they will get one point. If they miss it, they will receive zero points. At 0:25 in this video, Ms. Satake explains how "...for many practitioners, kyudo is a means of spiritual and physical self improvement." Kyudo lessons are also quite popular in Japan; There are many Kyudo classes and training institutes. Most schools in Japan have a Kyudo practice area for the school Kyudo club. These places enable people to learn and experience Kyudo from the beginning, and we can refine our mind and body. Moreover, the All Nippon Kyudo Federation hosts the Kyudo national tournament, so Kyudo is also taught at schools as a sport. Currently there are about 130,000 Kyudo archers in Japan, and the practice has begun to gain traction overseas as well. Outside of Japan, there is also a sport called archery; It is similar to Kyudo in that bows are used. However, unlike archery, practitioners of Kyudo refine their mind, whereas archers in archery only focus on improving their aim. The Instruments of Kyudo Source of Photo :YouTube screenshot In order to practice Kyudo, archers need a Japanese bow, arrows, Yugake (bow strings), Kyudo uniforms and a Hakama. The bow is very long and beautiful; and has long since been deified due to its unique Japanese form. From 1:40 of this video, Ms. Satake says that it is important to draw the bow while listening to its voice. Bows are made of bamboo or carbon, and arrows are made of bamboo, carbon or duralumin. Strings are stretched over the bow. Sometimes a string may break, so archers need to prepare several strings. Yugake is a glove made of deer leather. Archers wear it on their arrow drawing hand. This plays a very important role during the match. Makiwara is the target archers use during their practice. You can get to know these Kyudo items in more detail from 0:50 this video. The Eight Stages of Shooting in Kyudo Source of Photo :YouTube screenshot Shaho (射法) is a basic movement in Kyudo and there are eight basic movements that go into firing a single arrow: Ashibumi (足踏み), Dozukuri (胴造り), Yugamae (弓構え), Uchiokoshi (打起し), Hikiwake (引分け), Kai (会), Hanare (離れ), and Zanshin (残心). Each move has an important meaning. From 6:02 in this video, you can see Ms. Satake’s beautiful shooting process from beginning to end for about two and a half minutes. Please look at her elegant form when she shoots! Overview of Kyudo, a Traditional Japanese Martial Art Some people practice Kyudo to refine their mind and body. Ms. Satake also says in this video that Kyudo archers are strictly taught, “Shooting is the shadow of your heart,” which means archers can see their everyday lives through their shots. She regards this teaching as very important. During her interview, we can see that she practices the teaching, “All of your actions shape your body for Kyudo.” Take a look at her awesome form while shooting in a tense atmosphere.

Japan's Flying Squirrels This introductory video, titled "3 Flying Squirrels" (匹のモモンガ), was created by Shinji Kawamura. It captures footage of three flying squirrels. The Ezo momonga (Ezo flying squirrel), native to Hokkaido, Japan (known in Japanese as "Ezo Momonga," scientific name: Pteromys volans orii) are small mammals who are members of the order Rodentia, family Sciuridae, and subfamily Sciurinae and belong to the tribe Pteromyini. The characteristic feature of the flying squirrel is its gliding membrane which allows it to glide distances of 20 to 50 meters. They are nocturnal animals who are very active at night. They tend to live in small groups, and as you can see in this video, these three flying squirrels live in the same tree burrow. They reach about 15cm in length, small enough to fit in the palm of your hand. They are omnivorous animals, feeding on mainly tree leaf buds, flowers, leaves, bark and seeds. At 0:49 in the video, you can see how they grasp the twigs carefully in their tiny hands and nibble away at the buds. The sight of them grasping the branches with their nimble fingers is adorable! See for yourself! Differences Between the Wild Ezo Momonga and Popular Pet Sugar Glider Photo：Ezo flying squirrel Flying squirrels and Sugar Gliders are similar in appearance but they differ in their scientific classification. Flying Squirrels are members of the Rodentia order, and Sciuridae family, whereas Sugar Gliders are members of the Marsupialia order, and Petauridae family. In other words, flying squirrels are rodents similar to squirrels whereas sugar gliders are marsupials, similar to kangaroos and other animals with a pouch used to carry their young. The sugar gliders you find in most pet stores are friendly and used to being around humans, making them easier to care for than flying squirrels. The cost of buying a sugar glider varies depending on the color of its coat, although a typical brown sugar glider usually costs around 20,000 yen. The average life expectancy of a sugar glider is 5 to 7 years and they feed mostly on fruits, nuts and berries. They communicate through various calls; however, they are relatively quiet animals and easy to look after making them popular as pets in recent years. Differences Between Wild Flying Squirrels and the Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel Photo：Japanese giant flying squirrel Flying squirrels and the Japanese Giant flying squirrel are both members of the Rodentia order, and Sciurinae subfamily and belong to the Pteromyini tribe; however, the Japanese Giant flying squirrel also belongs to the Petaurista genus. In the past they were thought to be of the same species. The Japanese Giant flying squirrel has a larger body than a flying squirrel, roughly double the size. Thanks to its size, the Japanese Giant flying squirrel can also glide significantly further, up to a distance of 100 meters. The Flying Squirrels Native to Japan and the Southern Flying Squirrel The wild flying squirrels of Japan are under threat from the Southern flying squirrel. There is concern over the cross-breeding of Southern flying squirrels and wild Japanese flying squirrels. Southern flying squirrels are an invasive species and the importation of such species is prohibited in order to prevent any damage to the ecosystem of the Japanese flying squirrels. Summary of Japan's Flying Squirrels Source :YouTube screenshot How did you find the video? We hope it helps you understand the difference between the Ezo Momonga and other small, similar-looking mammals. This video gives you a great view of the white, fluffy-coated Ezo Momonga as it plays in the tree tops. I think the footage at 1:06 of them slipping into their tiny tree burrow will bring a smile to your face! Enjoy taking a close look at the wonderful Ezo Momonga, an animal that, because of its small size, is hard to catch a glimpse of in nature!

Hashihaka Kofun This is the online video "Visit the History Books - Nihon Shoji - Nara / Hashihaka Kofun（史書を訪ねて　「日本書記」　奈良・箸墓古墳）" produced by the Yomiuri Shimbun. It introduces the oldest burial mound in Japan, found in Nara Prefecture in the Kansai region. The Hashihaka Kofun is a repellent round tumulus that is over 200 meters long. Hashihaka Kofun is said to have been built in the late 3rd century, between the Yayoi period (c. 300 BC to c. 250 C.E.) to the Kofun period (c. 350 to C.C. 700). The Imperial Household Agency manages it as the tomb of Emperor Korei's daughter and therefore, entry is forbidden. The greenery covering Hashihaka Kofun has been designated as a natural scenic monument of the historical site, and the surrounding moat has been selected as one of the top 100 reservoirs in Japan. Feel the atmosphere of the mysterious Hashihaka Kofun from the video. The Oldest Keyhole-Shaped Tomb Source :YouTube screenshot According to the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), Hashihaka Kofun is said to be the tomb of the daughter of Emperor Korei. It is also said that there are similarities between the queen of Yamatai, Himiko, who is described in literature such as Gishi Wajinden. Some researchers have argued that there has been controversy over the birth of the Yamato kingship and the position of the Hashihaka Kofun. As you can see from 0:54 in the video, the Municipal Burial Culture Center in Sakurai City, stores a plate-shaped "Shibayama Stone" excavated near Hashihaka Kofun. Shibayama stone is believed to have been used to build the stone chamber, and it is said that it was taken from basalt excavated in Kashiwara City, Osaka Prefecture, about 18 km west of Hashihaka Kofun. In addition, many excavated items such as earthenware and wooden products have been confirmed. Muon survey of Hashihaka Kofun Source :YouTube screenshot In the past, archaeological / historical researchers and others have entered Hashihaka Kofun with permission from the Imperial Household Agency, but the mystery of Hashihaka Kofun has not been clarified. In 2012, a three-dimensional laser measuring device mounted on a helicopter was used, revealing a detailed portrait. Also, in January 2020, Kashihara Archaeological Research Institute, which studies Hashihaka Kofun, announced that it would investigate the internal structure from outside using elementary particles called "muon" that penetrate substances. Attention is being paid as to whether future research results will lead to the unraveling of Hashihaka Kofun. According to many years of research, Hashihaka Kofun is said to be a rare burial mound in Japan, with no traces of invasion from tomb raiders. Summary of Hashihaka Kofun Photo：Sakurai Line In this article, we introduced Hashihaka Kofun. There is a group of ancient tombs in the center of Machiko, located mainly at Hashihaka Kofun in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture. Access to Hashihaka Kofun is a 15-minute walk from Makimukai Station on the JR Sakurai Line. There is also a parking lot. Is it really Himiko's tomb? Soak in the magnificent atmosphere and solve the ancient puzzle. 【Official Website】The Official Nara Travel Guide https://www.visitnara.jp/